The EV Boom: 21 States Leading the Charge for Electric Cars

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A woman with light brown hair sits in the driver's seat of a car, smiling and holding the steering wheel. She wears a striped shirt and a seatbelt. The interior is beige. — Image Credit: DepositPhotos

The electric vehicle revolution is here, transforming how we think about transportation and sustainability. With President Biden aiming for 50% of all new vehicle sales to be electric by 2030, states across the nation are stepping up to meet the demand.

In 2023 alone, nearly 1.2 million electric vehicles were sold in the United States. This marked a record-breaking 40% increase compared to the previous year, with EVs now holding 7.6% of the total vehicle market.

As consumer interest grows, states are taking the lead in ensuring EV adoption is convenient and accessible. Their initiatives span investments in charging networks, financial incentives, and bold policies to phase out gas-powered vehicles.

This article highlights how 21 states are rising to the challenge, building a future powered by electricity. We will cover their efforts in expanding charging infrastructure, offering incentives, and setting policies that promote sustainable transportation.

We also wrote an article about the 12 States Planning to Ban the Sale of Gas-powered Cars, giving more details on this important shift.

California

Skyline of a city with the Transamerica Pyramid building prominently in the center among other high-rise buildings.

California is leading the charge in the EV movement with ambitious goals and significant investments. The state has pledged to ban the sale of new gas-powered cars by 2035, aligning with its broader climate objectives.

To support this transition, California has committed nearly $3 billion to expand its charging network, aiming to double public chargers from 80,000 to 170,000 by 2025. Residents can also benefit from the Clean Vehicle Rebate Project, which offers rebates of up to $7,500 for EV purchases.

These measures make California a shining example of how policy, infrastructure, and incentives can drive EV adoption on a large scale.

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New York

View of a city skyline with a prominent tall building in the center, surrounded by various skyscrapers, under a cloudy sky.

New York is positioning itself as a leader in clean transportation, planning to phase out the sale of gas-powered vehicles by 2035. The state is making significant investments in electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, with Governor Hochul announcing $28.5 million for fast chargers along major travel routes.

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The National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program has also allocated $175 million to expand access to chargers statewide. To help make EVs more affordable, New York offers a $2,000 rebate through its Drive Clean Rebate Program.

These efforts reflect the state’s commitment to meeting its climate goals and making EV adoption more accessible for its residents.

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Massachusetts

Aerial view of a cityscape with a main road, buildings, and a mix of residential and commercial areas, framed by greenery and under a cloudy sky.

Massachusetts is charting a path toward a greener future, with a planned ban on new gas-powered vehicle sales by 2035. The state has allocated $50 million in 2024 to expand charging infrastructure, with a particular focus on medium- and heavy-duty vehicle electrification.

Through the MOR-EV program, residents can receive rebates of up to $3,500 for purchasing EVs and $1,500 for plug-in hybrids. This combination of policy and incentives positions Massachusetts as a key player in the transition to electric mobility.

These initiatives reflect the state’s determination to build a robust network that supports widespread EV adoption.

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Washington

Seattle skyline with the Space Needle in the foreground and Mount Rainier visible in the background under a partly cloudy sky.

Washington is advancing its clean transportation agenda with plans to ban the sale of gas-powered cars by 2035. The state has committed more than $85 million to expanding EV infrastructure, funding nearly 5,000 new chargers across urban and rural areas.

Its efforts include a mix of AC Level 2 and DC fast chargers, ensuring diverse charging options for drivers. Washington also offers tax exemptions on EV purchases for vehicles priced below $45,000, making ownership more affordable.

These comprehensive measures highlight Washington’s role as a leader in the electrification of transportation.

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Oregon

Aerial view of a cityscape at sunset with the prominent tall building, state capitol, surrounded by other structures and trees—often cited as one of the most comfortable places to live in the US.

Oregon has embraced the EV revolution with a bold target to end the sale of gas-powered vehicles by 2035. Federal NEVI funds are being used to enhance charging networks, with a particular focus on underserved communities.

To encourage EV adoption, the state offers rebates through its Clean Vehicle Rebate Program. Drivers can receive up to $2,500 for the purchase or lease of a qualifying new EV, and they can receive up to $7,500 in total rebates.

These efforts demonstrate Oregon’s commitment to fostering clean transportation and bridging infrastructure gaps. Its initiatives are creating a supportive environment for both urban and rural drivers.

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New Jersey

A sailboat with an American flag sails on a body of water with a cityscape of tall buildings and greenery in the background, showcasing one of the most comfortable cities to live in the U.S.

New Jersey is preparing for an electrified future, with plans to phase out gas-powered car sales by 2035. The state is leveraging federal funding to expand EV charging stations and improve accessibility across all regions.

Residents can benefit from the Charge Up New Jersey program, which provides up to $4,000 for EV purchases. These incentives are complemented by ongoing efforts to streamline infrastructure development.

With these plans in motion, New Jersey is making significant strides toward sustainable transportation.

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Maryland

Aerial view of a city skyline with a waterfront featuring several boats docked, surrounded by high-rise buildings under a partly cloudy sky, showing one of the most comfortable places to live in the US.

Maryland is setting the stage for widespread EV adoption, with a commitment to ending gas-powered car sales by 2035. Federal and state funding is fueling the expansion of EV chargers along highways and in urban centers.

Maryland also offers up to $3,000 in state excise tax credits for EV purchases, making electric mobility more accessible. These initiatives align with the state’s broader climate goals and are helping build a network that supports all drivers.

Maryland’s approach reflects its dedication to fostering a cleaner, more sustainable future.

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Delaware

A suspension bridge illuminated at dusk, extending over a body of water with city lights in the background, highlighting one of the most comfortable cities to live in the US.

Delaware is preparing for the transition to electric transportation with plans to phase out gas-powered car sales by 2035. The state has invested $17.5 million through the NEVI program to install fast chargers along critical travel corridors.

These efforts are designed to ensure that EV drivers have access to reliable charging infrastructure statewide. Delaware’s Clean Vehicle Rebate Program also offers up to $2,500 for EV purchases, making ownership more affordable for residents.

These combined efforts showcase Delaware’s commitment to clean energy and its role in advancing sustainable mobility.

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Rhode Island

A stone building with an archway overlooks a crowded parking lot near the shore on a cloudy day, with a mix of buildings and greenery in the background. One might ponder the salary needed to live comfortably in US cities while taking in this serene yet bustling scene.

Rhode Island is committed to achieving its goal of banning gas-powered vehicle sales by 2035. The state is using federal funding to develop a robust network of EV chargers, ensuring coverage across urban and rural areas.

Incentives like the DRIVE EV Project provide up to $1,500 in rebates for electric car purchases, encouraging residents to make the switch. These initiatives align with Rhode Island’s broader efforts to reduce emissions and enhance clean energy adoption.

By prioritizing both infrastructure and affordability, Rhode Island is preparing for a seamless EV transition.

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Vermont

A well-lit pedestrian street lined with trees and buildings leads to a clock tower with a spire, under a deep blue evening sky in one of the most comfortable cities to live in the US.

Vermont is building momentum toward its planned 2035 ban on gas-powered vehicles. Investments are being directed to expand EV charging options, especially in rural areas where access has been limited.

Vermont’s Drive Electric program offers rebates, allowing drivers to benefit from state incentives. Residents may also qualify for federal tax credits of up to $7,500 for the purchase of EVs, making clean transportation more accessible.

These initiatives reflect Vermont’s strong environmental values and its dedication to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. With these efforts, Vermont is ensuring its residents are ready for a future powered by electricity.

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Virginia

Aerial view of a bridge over a river, connecting a city on a sunny day. Green parks and trees surround the river, with buildings and roads in the background under a partly cloudy sky in one of the most comfortable places to live in the US.

Virginia is moving forward with policies to end sales of new gas-powered cars by 2035, reinforcing its commitment to clean energy goals. NEVI funding is helping to expand the state’s charging network, improving access along highways and in underserved areas.

Proposed legislation includes financial incentives to further support EV adoption, making the transition smoother for residents. These efforts are complemented by utility programs offering incentives for home charger installations.

Virginia’s comprehensive approach aims to ensure a strong foundation for the electrification of its transportation sector.

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Connecticut

City skyline with skyscrapers and historic buildings under a blue sky, surrounded by lush greenery and a winding road in the foreground.

Connecticut is advancing its clean energy vision with plans to ban new gas-powered vehicle sales by 2035. State and federal funding are being used to build out EV charging networks, ensuring convenient access for drivers.

The CHEAPR program provides rebates of up to $7,500, making EV ownership more affordable for residents. This initiative, combined with the expansion of charging stations, positions Connecticut as a leader in sustainable transportation.

These policies are designed to create a cleaner environment while supporting economic growth through green technologies.

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Colorado

Aerial view of an urban downtown area with various buildings and streets, set against a backdrop of mountains, showcasing one of the most comfortable cities to live in the US.

Colorado is making significant strides toward EV adoption, even without a formal ban on gas-powered vehicles. The state is leveraging NEVI funding to expand charging infrastructure, especially in rural and underserved areas.

Residents can take advantage of a state tax credit of up to $5,000, making EV ownership more accessible and affordable. In fact, Colorado has recently surpassed California in the electric vehicle race, now holding the highest EV market share in the United States.

These measures are part of Colorado’s broader commitment to reducing emissions and transitioning to clean energy. The state’s focus on equitable access ensures that all communities benefit from this shift.

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Illinois

A city skyline at sunset, with tall buildings overlooking a large body of water and a park. The sun is setting near the horizon, casting an orange and blue glow across the sky. One can't help but wonder about the salary needed to live comfortably in US cities with such breathtaking views.

Illinois is laying the groundwork for widespread EV adoption through substantial investments in infrastructure. With $70 million allocated for new chargers and incentives to attract EV manufacturers, the state is driving both innovation and economic growth.

Illinois offers rebates of up to $4,000 for EV purchases through its Electric Vehicle Rebate Program, helping residents transition to cleaner transportation options. These programs are complemented by ongoing efforts to modernize highways with fast charging stations.

Illinois is taking proactive steps to ensure a seamless transition to electric mobility.

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Texas

A city skyline with high-rise buildings is seen from a boardwalk by a body of water, with sunrays streaming through scattered clouds.

Texas is positioning itself as a major player in the EV landscape, with $407 million allocated through NEVI to build more than 50 new charging locations along key highways. The state is also home to expanding EV production facilities, bringing jobs and boosting local economies.

Programs like the Texas Volkswagen Environmental Mitigation Program are supporting charging infrastructure development and fleet electrification. These initiatives reflect Texas’s proactive approach to ensuring its residents and industries are ready for the shift to electric mobility.

The state’s focus on infrastructure and economic development makes it a central figure in the EV transition.

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Michigan

Aerial view of downtown Detroit at dusk, featuring illuminated skyscrapers, city buildings, and the round structure of the Joe Louis Arena in the foreground.

Michigan is focusing on enhancing its EV ecosystem through a mix of federal and state-funded initiatives. NEVI funding is being used to expand charging infrastructure, particularly in areas with limited access.

While there are no statewide rebates, utility programs provide incentives for installing home chargers, encouraging EV adoption. As the hub of the automotive industry, Michigan is also investing in EV manufacturing to maintain its leadership in the sector.

These efforts position Michigan as a key player in the electric vehicle revolution.

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Georgia

Aerial view of a city skyline featuring a mix of modern and historic buildings, under a partly cloudy sky, in one of the most comfortable cities to live in the US.

Georgia is actively supporting EV adoption with initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and accessibility. The state is using federal funds to install urban EV chargers and enhance highway networks.

Utility companies are playing a vital role, offering rebates for installing home chargers and creating incentives for fleet electrification. These programs are making it easier for residents to transition to EVs while supporting broader sustainability goals.

With a growing network of chargers and supportive policies, Georgia is becoming an attractive market for electric vehicles.

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Arizona

A small town with red brick buildings, houses on hills, and mountainous terrain under a partly cloudy sky, reminiscent of some of the most comfortable cities to live in the US.

Arizona is expanding its EV infrastructure with a focus on increasing accessibility in key areas. Federal NEVI funds are being directed toward enhancing charging options along major travel routes.

The state also offers tax credits for installing EV charging equipment, encouraging residents to adopt cleaner transportation solutions. These efforts are complemented by investments in public and private partnerships to further develop charging networks.

Arizona’s approach reflects its commitment to supporting clean energy while addressing the needs of its growing population.

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Nevada

Skyline of a city with tall buildings and surrounding greenery, set against a backdrop of mountains under a partly cloudy sky.

Nevada is building a future-ready EV infrastructure, using federal funds to enhance rural charging accessibility. These efforts aim to bridge gaps in charging availability and encourage statewide adoption of electric vehicles.

Utility-based programs are offering rebates for installing home and public charging stations, making it easier for residents and businesses to participate. Nevada is also supporting sustainable transportation through partnerships with manufacturers and local governments.

These initiatives are creating a supportive environment for EV adoption across all communities.

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Florida

Aerial view of a city skyline with illuminated buildings, a busy highway, and a river at dusk. Construction cranes are visible among the skyscrapers.

Florida is accelerating the growth of its EV network with federal investments aimed at improving accessibility. The state is focusing on enhancing charging infrastructure along highways and in urban areas, ensuring drivers have reliable options.

Utility-led programs are providing rebates for home charger installations, promoting residential adoption of EVs. Florida is also exploring partnerships with private companies to expand its network further.

These combined efforts are setting the stage for a cleaner and more efficient transportation future in the state.

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Oklahoma

Aerial view of a cityscape illuminated at dusk with brightly lit skyscrapers, a central park, winding waterways, and modern buildings - one of the most comfortable cities to live in the US.

Oklahoma is ramping up its EV infrastructure through a $66 million allocation under the NEVI program. These funds are being used to install fast chargers across highways and urban centers.

While there are no state-specific rebates, utilities are offering incentives to support EV adoption and charging installations. The state is also promoting fleet electrification as part of its broader sustainability goals.

Oklahoma’s focus on infrastructure and incentives reflects its readiness for a clean energy future.

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The Future of Electric Vehicles

Smiling person sitting in the driver's seat of a car, wearing a seatbelt.

As states continue to invest in EV infrastructure and incentives, the future of electric vehicles looks brighter than ever. With plans to phase out gas-powered cars and increase charging networks, the transition to cleaner transportation is well underway.

These efforts will help reduce emissions and improve air quality, benefiting everyone. As EV adoption rises, so does the opportunity for economic growth and job creation in the green energy sector.

The electric vehicle revolution is not just coming, it is here, transforming the way we drive.

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AI was used for light editing, formatting, and readability. But a human (me!) wrote and edited this.