Skip to content
Cha ching queen living a big life on a little budget.
  • DIYExpand
    • Clean Quickly
    • Clever Hacks With Household Items
    • Crafts & Projects
    • Home Improvement
  • Money MattersExpand
    • Make More Money
    • Spend Less Money
    • Manage Money Better
    • Reviews & Recommendations
    • Get Free Stuff
  • Eat WellExpand
    • Breakfast
    • Lunch & Dinner
    • Appetizers, Sides, & Snacks
    • Desserts
    • Food Talk
  • Live LifeExpand
    • Health & Beauty
    • Cloth Diapering
    • Family And Relationships
    • Holidays & Gifts
  • Travel TipsExpand
    • Destinations
    • Attractions
    • Travel Hacks
  • About
  • Subscribe
Cha ching queen living a big life on a little budget.
ByGreg Wilson, CFA Updated onNovember 13, 2025 Reading Time: 10 minutes
Home » Eat » The Secrets Behind Food Labels: What Experts Say You’re Not Being Told

The Secrets Behind Food Labels: What Experts Say You’re Not Being Told

This post may contain affiliate links. Read the disclosure.

Share with your friends!
34
SHARES
Facebook34PinterestMessengerWhatsAppEmailShareFlipboardRedditSMSX
A female doctor with a stethoscope sits at a desk surrounded by fresh vegetables in a medical office.
Image Credit: DepositPhotos

Food labels can be a maze of confusing claims that often mislead consumers. To make informed choices about our nutrition, we need a set of reliable criteria to evaluate these assertions critically. 

We’ve consulted Registered Dietitians to understand their methods for determining which food-related statements hold merit. Their expertise forms the foundation of this comprehensive list of criteria, designed to help you make smart decisions about the foods you consume.

The following 15 points will serve as your roadmap through the complex landscape of food labeling and marketing. This guide aims to equip you with the tools to assess food claims accurately and confidently. 

Let’s examine each point in detail to enhance your ability to make informed dietary choices.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Emphasize Whole Foods
  • 2. Listen to Your Body
  • 3. Understand Labeling Regulations
  • 4. Conduct Personal Research
  • 5. Evaluate the Source of Information
  • 6. Look for Third-Party Testing and Scientific Support
  • 7. Assess Compliance and Approval Regulatory Authorities
  • 8. Avoid Claims Implying Disease Prevention or Treatment
  • 9. Seek Specificity and Relevance
  • 10. Research Scientific Studies
  • 11. Be Wary of Trendy Ingredients
  • 12. Check for Artificial Additives
  • 13. Consider the Processing Level
  • 14. Examine Serving Size
  • 15. Factor in Your Dietary Needs
  • Make Empowered Choices 

1. Emphasize Whole Foods

Person holding a bowl of mixed vegetables, grains, and avocado, including lettuce, broccoli, tomatoes, carrots, chickpeas, and mushrooms, garnished with sesame seeds.

When evaluating food claims, prioritize whole, minimally processed ingredients. Registered Dietitians consistently recommend focusing on fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean proteins, as these foods are more likely to deliver the health benefits advertised. 

Research published in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine supports this approach, highlighting that a whole-foods, plant-based diet effectively prevents and reverses multiple chronic conditions. 

The study suggests that dietary improvements can prevent up to 80% of chronic diseases, underscoring the crucial role of diet in overall health outcomes. This emphasis on whole foods provides a solid foundation for assessing the validity of health claims on food products.

12 Foods You Can Eat A Lot Of And Not Get Fat, According To a Registered Dietitian

2. Listen to Your Body

A woman with long hair is sitting at an outdoor restaurant table, enjoying a meal. She is holding a fork and appears to be savoring a bite of food with her eyes closed.

Your body often serves as the most reliable indicator of a food’s benefits. Registered Dietitians stress the importance of paying attention to how you feel after consuming certain foods. 

Abbey Sharp, a registered dietitian, advocates for intuitive eating and understanding individual responses to food rather than relying solely on generalized health claims. This approach encourages you to become more attuned to your body’s signals and reactions to different foods. 

By listening to these cues, you can better assess which foods truly benefit your health and well-being, regardless of the claims made on their packaging.

🙋‍♀️Save 50% OFF All Plans + FREE Shipping from Nutrisystem through this link.💪

We’ve turned our best tips into quick-read books, and we’re publishing new ones every week. See the full collection here: amazon.com/author/chachingqueen.

3. Understand Labeling Regulations

A woman in a pink shirt reading the label of a product marketed as healthy in a supermarket aisle.

Grasping the intricacies of food labeling regulations empowers you to make more informed decisions. While food labels are regulated, not all claims carry equal weight or meaning. 

Familiarizing yourself with terms like “organic,” “natural,” and “non-GMO” is crucial for interpreting food labels accurately. The Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, part 101, outlines the rules regarding nutrient content claims on food labels as set forth by the FDA. 

This knowledge allows you to decipher the true meaning behind various label claims and assess their relevance to your dietary needs and health goals.

17 Organic Food Myths That Many People Are Wrong About (With Video)

4. Conduct Personal Research

A person is sitting at a table, working on a laptop with a coffee cup in hand. A dog is beside the person, looking outside through a window.

Don’t limit yourself to the information provided on food packaging. Registered Dietitians recommend conducting your own research to verify the legitimacy of ingredients and claims. 

Anne Hytrek, a Registered Dietitian, offers valuable insights in her guide “A Dietitian’s Tips For Reading Food Labels.” She emphasizes looking beyond the front of food packages, which often feature enticing but potentially misleading health claims. 

This proactive approach to gathering information ensures you’re not swayed solely by marketing tactics and allows you to make choices based on factual, nutritional data.

20 Foods (Most) People Believe Are Healthy, But They Are Wrong

5. Evaluate the Source of Information

A person in a white coat with a stethoscope writes on a clipboard at a table with fiber-filled foods, vegetables, a glass of milk, and a measuring tape.

The credibility of the source making a food claim significantly impacts its reliability. Claims made by qualified health professionals carry more weight than those made by marketers or celebrities. 

For those seeking clarity on food labels and claims, consulting a credentialed nutrition professional, such as a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN), proves invaluable. Many grocery stores now employ RDNs specifically to assist customers in understanding nutrition labels and claims. 

This expert guidance can help you distinguish between scientifically-backed statements and marketing hype, leading to better-informed food choices.

🙋‍♀️Looking to lose weight?  Sign up for Jenny Craig through our link and receive $65 OFF Your Plan with Code 65NOW.💪

6. Look for Third-Party Testing and Scientific Support

A person wearing a lab coat and hairnet looks through a microscope in a laboratory setting.
Image Credit: Pexels

Claims validated third-party testing or backed peer-reviewed scientific studies generally offer greater reliability. 

The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 requires supplement manufacturers to disclose the presence of major allergens like milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, and soybeans. 

Third-party testing helps verify accurate allergen labeling and ensures the integrity of other nutritional claims. This additional layer of verification provides consumers with more confidence in the accuracy of food labels and the claims made about various products.

Expert Panel Shares The Truth About 13 Controversial Foods

7. Assess Compliance and Approval Regulatory Authorities

A rubber stamp with "FDA APPROVED" text and a checkmark design. The stamp is shown in both upright and stamped positions on a white background.
Image Credit: iStock

Foods meeting the standards set regulatory bodies like the FDA or USDA typically warrant more trust. The FDA provides health claim guidelines that define legally acceptable health claims, establishing a minimum standard for assessing these assertions. 

Understanding which claims have received regulatory approval helps you distinguish between thoroughly vetted statements and potentially unsubstantiated marketing claims. 

This knowledge enables you to make more informed decisions about the foods you choose to consume based on their compliance with established health and safety standards.

🙋‍♀️If you like what you are reading, then click like and subscribe to my newsletter. We share tips to waste less time and money.

8. Avoid Claims Implying Disease Prevention or Treatment

A spoon filled with various pills and capsules held above a blurred background of fresh vegetables.
Image Credit: iStock

Exercise caution with foods claiming to prevent or treat diseases. These assertions often lack substantial evidence or exaggerate potential benefits. 

Julie Garden-Robinson, Registered Dietitian, a Food and Nutrition Specialist, advises skepticism towards products advertised as “cures” for serious diseases like cancer, heart disease, or arthritis. 

She also warns against products claiming to address multiple unrelated conditions. This approach encourages a critical examination of health claims, prompting you to seek scientific evidence rather than accepting marketing promises at face value.

13 Healthy Foods That Most People Refuse To Eat

9. Seek Specificity and Relevance

A man with a shopping cart examines a product in a grocery store aisle filled with various packaged goods.
Image Credit: iStock

Approach vague claims like “boosts energy” or “supports heart health” with caution. Specific claims rooted in solid evidence typically offer more credibility. 

The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) of 1990 mandated accurate nutritional information on most packaged foods sold in the United States. This legislation empowered the FDA to regulate nutrient content and health claims on food packaging. 

Understanding this framework helps you identify precise, relevant claims backed regulatory standards, enabling you to make more informed dietary choices.

21 Healthy Ways to Naturally Control Your Appetite for Weight Loss

10. Research Scientific Studies

A magnifying glass highlighting the nutrition facts label of a salad bowl, with vegetables, a calculator, and a glass of green juice in the background.
Image Credit: iStock

Claims supported well-designed scientific studies hold more credibility than those based on anecdotal evidence. Registered Dietitian Toby Amidor, MS, RD, emphasizes the importance of seeking out peer-reviewed studies to verify health claims. 

This approach encourages you to look beyond marketing materials and get into the scientific basis for food-related assertions. 

Familiarizing yourself with reputable nutrition research empowers you to critically assess the validity of various health claims and make evidence-based decisions about your diet.

13 Healthy Foods That Most People Refuse To Eat

11. Be Wary of Trendy Ingredients

A small jar of honey with a paper lid and a glass jar filled with sesame seeds are placed on a wooden tray. Some sesame seeds are scattered beside the jar.
Image Credit: Pexels

Approach newly popular ingredients, such as acai or quinoa, with a discerning eye. These trendy foods may not always live up to their hype. 

Keri Gans, Registered Dietician and author of The Small Change Diet, notes that many hyped foods lack substantial scientific backing despite their popularity. 

This cautious approach to food trends encourages you to look beyond marketing buzz and consider the actual nutritional value and proven benefits of new ingredients before incorporating them into your diet.

Do You Struggle To Lose Weight? These 11 Filling Foods Can Help

12. Check for Artificial Additives

Seven small glass bottles with cork stoppers contain vibrant liquid in orange, blue, purple, yellow, green, red, and black, arranged in a row against a white background.
Image Credit: iStock

Health benefit claims often lose credibility when products contain artificial additives, preservatives, or sweeteners. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) has raised concerns about artificial food additives, linking many to various health issues. 

They argue these additives may contribute to behavioral problems in children and pose potential carcinogenic risks. CSPI has actively petitioned the FDA to ban certain artificial food dyes, citing inadequate testing and potential harm. 

This information underscores the importance of scrutinizing ingredient lists and considering the overall composition of foods, not just their marketed health benefits.

You (And Your Kids) Should Avoid These 29 Snacks, Even Though They Taste Great

13. Consider the Processing Level

Top view of six open cans of vegetables, including kidney beans, corn, peas, carrots, green beans, and chickpeas, arranged in a 2x3 grid on a gray surface.
Image Credit: Image Credit: iStock

The extent of food processing significantly impacts its nutritional value. View claims about the health benefits of highly processed foods with skepticism. 

Registered Dietitian Amy Richter, explains in a recent study that extensive processing often diminishes a food’s nutritional integrity and may introduce harmful additives. This insight encourages you to prioritize less processed options and critically evaluate claims made about heavily modified foods. 

Understanding the relationship between processing and nutrition helps you make choices aligned with your health goals.

12 Favorite Foods That Spoil Fast (And Tricks To Make Them Last Longer)

14. Examine Serving Size

Close-up of hands holding a Nutrition Facts label. The label details that each serving size is 8 pieces (15g) with 60 calories, 1g of total fat, 120mg of sodium, 14g of carbohydrates, and 2g of protein.
Image Credit: iStock

Health claims can be misleading if based on unrealistic serving sizes. Always check if the claimed benefits relate to a practical portion. 

Numerous studies have shown that non-standardized serving size presentations can compromise the usability of nutrition information, making informed dietary decisions challenging. This criterion prompts you to consider the context of health claims and assess their relevance to your actual consumption habits. 

Paying attention to serving sizes ensures you accurately gauge the potential benefits or drawbacks of including a particular food in your diet.

24 Delicious Foods That Are (Surprisingly) Much Healthier Than You Think

15. Factor in Your Dietary Needs

salad-fresh-food-diet-54322

A food beneficial for one person might not suit another due to individual dietary needs and health conditions. Renae Khalik, Registered Dietitian and Licensed Dietitian Nutritionist, emphasizes that personalized nutrition is key to making appropriate food choices. 

This approach recognizes that dietary requirements vary among individuals based on factors such as age, gender, health status, and activity level. Considering your specific nutritional needs when evaluating food claims helps you tailor your diet effectively. 

This personalized perspective ensures that you select foods that truly support your health and well-being, rather than relying on generic claims. 

Eczema Relief: 23 Foods That Fight Inflammation Naturally

Make Empowered Choices 

Foods You Can Eat A lot Of Without Getting Fat; woman eating salad

Armed with these criteria, you’re now better equipped to evaluate food claims critically. Remember, informed decisions about your nutrition stem from a combination of scientific knowledge, personal awareness, and careful scrutiny of marketing messages. 

Trust your instincts, consult reliable sources, and prioritize whole foods. As you apply these guidelines, you’ll develop a keener eye for distinguishing genuine nutritional benefits from empty promises. 

Your journey towards healthier eating starts with questioning claims and making choices that align with your personal health goals. Stay curious, stay informed, and let these criteria guide you towards a more nutritious and satisfying diet.

🙋‍♀️If you like what you just read, then subscribe to my newsletter and follow us on YouTube.👈

  • 16 Tasty Meals That Are Cheap And Easy To Make: Get Inspired 
  • The Art of Frugal Food Shopping: How To Save On Groceries
  • How To Save Money And Take Care Of Your Health
  • 30 Decent Discounts That Many Seniors Forget They Get
  • Thrive on a Budget: Easy Ways To Live Healthier

AI was used for light editing, formatting, and readability. But a human (me!) wrote and edited this.

Trending Now

How Often Should You Clean Your House: Woman Cleaning Oven

How Often Should You Clean Your House? Room By Room Tips

Woman Doing Laundry Using Earth Breeze Laundry Sheets

Earth Breeze Review: Dehydrated Laundry Sheets

amazon prime box

My Secrets: How To Get Amazon Coupons, Discount Codes, Promo Codes, Free Stuff, and Deals

Text reads: "18 DIY Homemade Household Products you can easily make at home" in colorful handwritten-style font on a dark background.

18+ DIY Household Products You Can Make at Home

Amazon Gift Card

How To Save On Amazon Prime Membership + Prime Benefits

What To Teach Kids About Money

What To Teach Kids About Money: An Expert Weighs In

As Seen On
bloomberg logo
business insider logo
msn logo
usa today logo
family handy man logo
yahoo finance logo

  • Home
  • About
  • Press
  • Contact
  • Subscribe
  • Disclosure and Terms of Service
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Web Stories
Email Facebook Twitter Instagram Pinterest

© 2025

ChaChingQueen does not provide individual or customized medical, legal, or financial advice. Since each individual's situation is unique, a qualified professional should be consulted about your specific situation before making financial and/or medical decisions.

Cha Ching Queen is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com.

  • DIY
    • Clean Quickly
    • Clever Hacks With Household Items
    • Crafts & Projects
    • Home Improvement
  • Money Matters
    • Make More Money
    • Spend Less Money
    • Manage Money Better
    • Reviews & Recommendations
    • Get Free Stuff
  • Eat Well
    • Breakfast
    • Lunch & Dinner
    • Appetizers, Sides, & Snacks
    • Desserts
    • Food Talk
  • Live Life
    • Health & Beauty
    • Cloth Diapering
    • Family And Relationships
    • Holidays & Gifts
  • Travel Tips
    • Destinations
    • Attractions
    • Travel Hacks
  • About
  • Subscribe
Facebook X Instagram
Search
Share to
BufferCopyEmailFacebookFlipboardHacker NewsLineLinkedInMessengerMixPinterestPrintRedditSMSSubscribeTelegramTumblrXVKWhatsAppXingYummly