Why Wait? 22 Ways to Prepare Now For The Next Hurricane

Hurricanes can be unpredictable and devastating, as we’ve recently witnessed with Hurricane Milton. This powerful storm rapidly intensified, causing widespread damage across coastal areas. 

Many people were caught off guard, despite early warnings, especially as they were still recovering the impacts of Hurricane Helene just weeks earlier. These events remind us how crucial it is to be prepared for these powerful storms.

Being ready for a hurricane isn’t just about boarding up windows or stocking up on bottled water. It’s about having a comprehensive plan that covers everything you need before, during, and after the storm. 

This guide will walk you through 22 essential steps to take before a hurricane hits. We’ll cover what to do if you’re in the evacuation zone, steps for those in nearby areas, and key supplies to stockpile.

Remember, preparation is your best defense against a hurricane’s fury. By taking these steps, you’ll be better equipped to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your property. 

Let’s get started with the most critical actions for those in the hurricane’s direct path.

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Immediate Preparations If You Are in the Hurricane Zone

Time is precious when a hurricane is heading your way. The steps you take now can make a huge difference in protecting your family and property. 

Here’s what you need to do to protect your home and family before the storm arrives:

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Stay Informed with Official Government Warnings

Keeping yourself updated with the latest information is crucial during a hurricane threat. Monitor the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and local news outlets for up-to-date information on the storm’s path, intensity, and potential impacts. 

Sign up for emergency alerts via text messages or mobile apps to receive timely notifications about evacuation orders, storm surges, and other critical details. Make it a habit to check these sources regularly, as hurricane forecasts can change rapidly. 

Being well-informed allows you to make timely decisions and take appropriate actions to ensure your safety.

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Create a Family Communication Plan

Establishing a clear communication plan for your family is essential when facing a hurricane. Ensure everyone in your household knows how to stay in touch during the storm, especially if you become separated. 

Designate an out-of-area contact who can serve as a central point of communication for your family members. Choose a safe meeting spot in case you need to evacuate and can’t return home immediately. 

Write down important phone numbers and addresses, and make sure each family member has a copy. Practice your communication plan beforehand to identify and address any potential issues.

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Stockpile Essential Supplies

Building an emergency supply kit is a critical step in hurricane preparation. Gather enough water, non-perishable food, and medications to last at least three days for each person in your household. Don’t forget to account for your pets’ needs as well. 

Include items like baby formula, diapers, or any other special needs items if applicable. Store your supplies in easily accessible containers that you can quickly grab if you need to evacuate. Regularly check and rotate your stockpile to ensure nothing expires. 

Having these essentials on hand will help you stay comfortable and healthy if you lose access to stores or utilities during and after the storm.

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Secure a Waterproof Safe for Important Documents

Protecting your important documents is crucial when preparing for a hurricane. Invest in a waterproof and fireproof safe to store key documents such as birth certificates, passports, insurance policies, property deeds, and a list of emergency contacts. 

For added security, consider mounting the safe to the ground in a sturdy location, such as a closet floor or basement. This prevents the safe floating away in case of flooding and deters theft.

Include some cash in small denominations, as ATMs may not function after the storm due to power outages. Make digital copies of these documents and store them securely online or on a password-protected flash drive. 

Keeping these items safe and accessible can save you significant stress and hassle when dealing with the aftermath of a hurricane.

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Gas Up Your Vehicles and Portable Generators

Ensuring your vehicles and generators have enough fuel is a critical preparation step. Fill up your car’s gas tank well in advance of the storm’s arrival. If you have a portable generator, make sure it’s in good working condition and stock up on the appropriate fuel. 

Gas stations may run out of fuel or lose power, making it difficult to refuel during or after the storm. Consider keeping extra gas cans filled and stored safely. 

Remember to follow proper safety guidelines when storing and using fuel, especially during emergency situations.

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Charge Electronic Devices and Consider Portable Solar Panels

In today’s connected world, keeping your electronic devices powered during a hurricane is essential for staying informed and communicating with others. Fully charge all your devices, including phones, tablets, laptops, and power banks, before the storm hits. 

Consider investing in portable solar panels as a backup power source for longer outages. These can help keep your devices running and allow you to stay connected when traditional power sources are unavailable. 

Don’t forget to download important apps, such as weather and emergency services apps, that can provide valuable information during the storm.

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Install or Check Storm Shutters or Board Up Windows

Protecting your windows is a crucial step in safeguarding your home against hurricane damage. If you have storm shutters, ensure they’re in good condition and properly installed. For those without shutters, boarding up windows with plywood is an effective alternative. 

Cut plywood to fit your windows in advance, and have the necessary tools and hardware ready for quick installation. This step can significantly reduce the risk of broken windows and subsequent water damage to your home’s interior. 

Remember to cover all windows, including smaller ones and those on doors, for comprehensive protection.

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Inspect and Clean Gutters and Drains

Properly functioning gutters and drains are essential for directing water away from your home during heavy rainfall. Inspect your gutters, downspouts, and nearby storm drains for any blockages or damage. 

Clear out leaves, twigs, and other debris that might impede water flow. Consider installing gutter guards to prevent future clogs. Ensure that downspouts extend far enough away from your home’s foundation to prevent water pooling. 

Taking these steps can significantly reduce the risk of water damage and flooding around your property during a hurricane.

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Trim Trees and Secure Outdoor Furniture

Reducing potential projectiles around your property is a key safety measure. Trim dead or weak branches from trees, especially those close to your house or power lines. Remove any diseased or damaged trees that could fall during high winds. 

Secure or bring inside all outdoor furniture, decorations, and equipment such as patio sets, grills, potted plants, and children’s toys. These items can become dangerous projectiles in hurricane-force winds. 

If you can’t bring certain items inside, try to secure them with heavy-duty straps or chains. Taking these precautions can help minimize damage to your property and reduce the risk of injury flying debris.

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Prepare for Potential Flooding

If you live in a flood-prone area, taking steps to mitigate potential water damage is crucial. Move valuable items, electronics, and important documents to higher ground or upper floors of your home. 

Consider using sandbags or flood barriers around doorways and other entry points to prevent water intrusion. Elevate furniture, appliances, and electrical system components (like circuit breakers and wiring) above the expected flood level. 

Install check valves in sewer lines to prevent backflow into your home. Familiarize yourself with your property’s flood risks and have an evacuation plan ready in case of severe flooding.

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Plan for Evacuation

Having a well-thought-out evacuation plan is essential for your safety during a hurricane. Familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes and identify several potential destinations, such as hotels or homes of friends and family outside the danger zone. 

Prepare a “go bag” for each family member, containing essentials like clothing, medications, chargers, and copies of important documents. Keep your vehicle’s gas tank full and perform any necessary maintenance to ensure it’s ready for a long trip. 

Establish a clear protocol for when and how your family will decide to evacuate, and make sure everyone understands the plan.

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Turn Off Utilities if Necessary

Knowing how to safely shut off your home’s utilities can prevent further damage and potential hazards during a hurricane. Learn the locations of your main electrical panel, water main, and gas line shut-off valve. 

Understand the proper procedures for turning off each utility. If evacuating or if local authorities advise, turn off these utilities to prevent electrical fires, gas leaks, or water damage. For electrical systems, switch off individual circuits before turning off the main circuit. 

For gas, only turn it off if you smell gas or suspect a leak. Remember, some utilities may require a professional to turn them back on, so only shut them off if absolutely necessary.

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Prepare for Power Outages

Extended power outages are common during and after hurricanes, so it’s crucial to be well-prepared. Stock up on flashlights, batteries, and battery-powered or hand-crank radios. 

Consider purchasing a portable generator for essential appliances, but ensure you understand how to use it safely to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Prepare coolers and ice packs to preserve perishable food if your refrigerator loses power. 

Fully charge all electronic devices and consider investing in portable power banks. Have a supply of books, board games, and other non-electronic entertainment options to help pass the time during outages.

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Check Your Insurance Coverage

Reviewing your insurance coverage is a critical step in hurricane preparation. Carefully examine your homeowners or renters insurance policy to ensure it adequately covers hurricane damage, including wind and flooding. 

Standard policies often don’t cover flood damage, so consider purchasing separate flood insurance if you’re in a high-risk area. Document your possessions by taking photos or videos of your property and valuable items. 

Store these records in a safe place or upload them to secure cloud storage. Understanding your coverage and having proper documentation can significantly streamline the claims process if your property sustains damage during the hurricane.

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Steps to Take If You Are Out of the Direct Impact Zone

Even if the hurricane isn’t heading straight for you, its effects can still reach your area. You might face power outages, fuel shortages, or supply disruptions. 

Taking these steps will help you stay safe and prepared for any unexpected turns the storm might take.

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Stockpile Supplies for Power Outages or Secondary Impacts

Preparing for secondary effects is crucial, even if you’re not directly in the storm’s path. Stock up on non-perishable food, water, and fuel to handle potential disruptions to services. 

Consider purchasing a backup power source, such as a portable generator or power bank, to keep essential devices running during outages. Gather supplies like flashlights, batteries, and first aid kits to manage various emergency situations. 

Don’t forget to include any specific items you or your family members might need, such as prescription medications or pet supplies. Regularly check and rotate your stockpile to ensure everything remains fresh and functional.

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Prepare to Host Evacuated Friends or Family

Being ready to support others during a crisis is an important aspect of community resilience. If you’re outside the evacuation zone, prepare your home to potentially host friends or family fleeing the storm. 

Ensure you have enough supplies, including food, water, and bedding, to accommodate extra people for several days. Clear some space in your home where guests can comfortably stay. 

Discuss your plans with potential guests in advance, addressing any specific needs or concerns they might have. Having a plan in place can provide peace of mind for both you and those who might need your help.

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Monitor Weather Changes and Be Prepared to Move

Staying vigilant about changing weather conditions is crucial, as hurricanes can shift course unexpectedly. Keep a close eye on official weather reports and emergency broadcasts for the most up-to-date information. 

Have a plan ready in case you need to evacuate quickly, including knowing your evacuation routes and having an emergency kit prepared. Stay in touch with friends or family in other areas who might be able to provide updates or shelter if needed. 

Being proactive and prepared to adapt your plans can help you stay safe if the storm’s path changes.

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Stay Off the Roads if Possible

Limiting unnecessary travel during a hurricane is important for everyone’s safety. Heavy traffic, fallen trees, downed power lines, and flooding can make roads extremely dangerous. 

Plan to stay home unless absolutely necessary, allowing emergency vehicles and evacuees to move more freely. If you must travel, inform someone of your route and expected arrival time. 

Keep your vehicle’s gas tank full and carry an emergency kit in case you become stranded. Remember, conditions can change rapidly during a storm, so always prioritize your safety when making travel decisions.

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Check on Neighbors and Vulnerable Individuals

Looking out for others in your community is a vital part of hurricane preparedness. Reach out to neighbors, especially older adults, people with disabilities, or those with limited resources, to see if they need assistance preparing for the storm. 

Help them secure their property, gather supplies, or evacuate if necessary. Share important information about the approaching hurricane and emergency procedures with those who might not have easy access to updates. 

Creating a network of support within your community can significantly improve everyone’s ability to weather the storm safely.

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Key Items to Stockpile

Having the right supplies can make a huge difference in how well you fare during and after a hurricane. These items will help you meet your basic needs if you’re cut off from services for several days. 

Here are the key items to have stockpiled before the hurricane hits:

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Non-Perishable Food and Water

Stocking up on food and water is a critical part of hurricane preparation. Aim to have at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food for each person in your household. Choose items that don’t require refrigeration or cooking, such as canned goods, dried fruits, nuts, and energy bars. 

Don’t forget a manual can opener. For water, plan on one gallon per person per day for drinking and sanitation. Store water in clean, sealed containers and place them in a cool, dark place if possible. 

Consider additional water for pets if you have them. Rotate your food and water supplies regularly to ensure freshness.

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Gasoline and Backup Power Sources

Ensuring access to fuel and power is crucial during and after a hurricane. Keep your vehicles’ gas tanks full and consider storing extra gasoline in approved containers if it’s safe to do so in your area. 

If you have a portable generator, test it before the storm and make sure you have enough fuel to run it for several days. Remember to operate generators outdoors only, away windows and doors, to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. 

Consider investing in a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to stay informed during power outages. Having these power sources ready can help you maintain essential functions and stay connected during extended outages.

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Emergency Lighting and Batteries

Proper lighting is essential for safety and comfort during power outages caused by hurricanes. Stock up on flashlights, lanterns, and plenty of extra batteries in various sizes to fit all your devices. 

Consider long-lasting LED lights, which are energy-efficient and provide bright illumination. Avoid using candles if possible, as they pose a fire risk, especially during the chaos of a storm. 

Solar-powered or hand-crank lighting options can be valuable additions to your emergency kit, providing light without relying on batteries. Place emergency lights in easily accessible locations throughout your home, and ensure everyone knows where to find them.

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Stay Ready, Stay Safe

Hurricanes are powerful forces of nature, but with proper preparation, you can significantly reduce their impact on your life. The 22 steps outlined in this guide cover essential actions for those in the storm’s path and precautions for nearby areas. 

Remember, preparation is an ongoing process. Regularly review and update your plans, check your supplies, and stay informed about potential threats. Engage your family and community in these efforts, collective preparedness strengthens everyone’s ability to weather the storm.

Stay informed, act early, and prioritize safety above all else. With the right preparations in place, you’ll be better equipped to face the challenges a hurricane may bring and recover more quickly in its aftermath. Your readiness today could make all the difference tomorrow.

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