Is Finance A Good Career Path? An Industry Veteran Answers.

Is finance a good career path these days? Yes. There are many opportunities.

One of the most surprising aspects of my two-decade career in financial services at two of the largest brokerage firms was how many career paths there are in the industry.

The financial services industry is not limited to roles like Financial Advisor, Financial Planner, Finance Analyst, Research Analyst, Investment Banker, Accountant, or other jobs in finance.

Finance is a good career path because there are so many different paths. Many don’t even require a finance degree or related coursework. This article explores some lesser-known opportunities in the industry.

The Obvious Finance Opportunities

Finance is an excellent career choice for those interested in managing money and investments. With the right qualifications and experience, finance professionals can enjoy a lucrative and rewarding career.

The stereotypical Finance professionals decide how to invest, manage, and grow money. They must be able to analyze financial data, develop strategies, and make sound decisions that will benefit their clients or employers.

In addition to the technical skills required for financial success, professionals must also possess strong interpersonal skills. They must be able to build relationships with clients and colleagues alike to ensure that everyone is on the same page when it comes to financial goals.

Finance is a great career path for those interested in money management and investment strategies. With the right qualifications and experience, finance professionals can enjoy a rewarding career that offers both personal satisfaction and financial rewards.

13 Common Positions in Finance and What They Do

1. Financial Advisor: Professional who provides advice and guidance to clients on matters related to their finances, investments, and retirement planning. They should work with their clients to develop comprehensive financial plans that consider a client’s current financial position and long-term goals. Financial Advisors may also advise on taxes, estate planning, insurance, and other topics related to personal finance. In my experience, Financial Advisors are just product salesmen.
2. Financial Analyst: Analyzes a company or corporation’s financial performance, assesses risk and recommends investments.
3. Investment Banker: Assists companies with raising capital from equity or debt markets and provides advice on mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures.
4. Corporate Controller: Oversees the preparation of financial statements, manages internal audit departments,, and oversees compliance with government regulations.
5. Portfolio Manager: Manages portfolios of securities, mutual funds, or other investment vehicles to meet the goals established by the investors they represent.
6. Financial Planner: Helps clients create a roadmap for their financial future by analyzing their various assets and liabilities and providing advice on insurance, taxes, retirement planning, investments, and estate planning.
7. Risk Analyst: Analyzes various types of risk associated with a company’s operations such as credit risk, market risk or operational risk in order to identify potential threats and make recommendations for mitigating them.
8. Credit Analyst: Evaluates the creditworthiness of customers applying for loans or other lines of credit by analyzing their income statements and conducting background research regarding their repayment history.
9. Compliance Officer: Ensures that a company complies with regulations set forth by governmental agencies and internal policies established by the company itself.
10. Tax Accountant: Prepares tax returns for individuals or corporations and advises them on reducing tax liability through deductions and credits available under the law.
11. Mutual Fund Manager: Responsible for selecting stocks, bonds, and other securities to be included in mutual funds offered by investment firms or banks while also monitoring the performance of those funds over time so they can adjust accordingly when needed.
12. Quantitative Analyst: Uses mathematical models to analyze financial data such as stock prices to predict future performance and make investment decisions based off of those predictions.
13. Hedge Fund Manager: Manages hedge fund portfolios utilizing complex strategies to maximize returns while minimizing risks taken on by investors.

But, jobs At Finance Companies Are Not Limited To Finance!

Is Finance A Good Career Path? Some Things Might Surprise You

Many career paths pay well in Financial Services. Most jobs do not require a finance degree or business degree of any kind.

I switched paths often over my 22-year career. I believe in pursuing what is interesting until it no longer is. So I changed directions often. Each time came with a bump in compensation.

A business degree was not necessary for any of the following roles. I do not have a bachelor’s degree in finance, yet I did them all. This pinballing around raised my income by nearly 8x in 22 years.

Service

Financial Advisors need internal customer service. There are many areas within Service. Expertise in finance is generally not required. Positions in Service are an easy way to get your foot in the door.

Operations

In Financial Services, there are many roles behind the scenes. Many of these roles reconcile financial data and financial records.

These roles include supporting Tax Reporting, Financial Performance Reporting, Money Movement, Financial Statements, Securities Trading, Trade Corrections, Corporate Actions, Retirement Processing, and Fee Billing.

Product Development

This position is responsible for developing new products and features. They can be investment products or software. For instance, a financial planning software that either clients, Financial Advisors, or Financial Planners use to develop plans.

Investment Product Risk Manager

This was a role in the Compliance department, but I worked closely with other departments like Investment Banking, Products & Advice, Legal, and Finance. The Financial Services Industry and investment firms are highly regulated. Risk and Compliance are roles

I never knew these areas existed before my career began. There are many roles in these areas, and most pay well. Examples of roles within risk management include Financial Risk Manager, Product Risk, Technology Risk, and Credit Risk.

For example, a Credit Analyst might oversee whether or not a client is taking on too much debt.

Analytics Manager

This role for me was in the Investment Risk department, but these analytical roles exist in all areas of the industry. Many roles revolve around analyzing data to report to management. That is common in areas that have anything to do with traditional finance.

Generally, the more entry-level roles are about data mining and reporting. As you progress, however, you will need to have analytical skills.

The basic qualifications are experience or education with data. SQL is helpful, but tools are replacing the need to master it.

There is so much financial data to analyze. I recommend this as one of the best finance career paths in finance.

Product Manager: Advice & Research

Product Managers are in many areas. Product Managers are responsible for either investment products or applications and tools that Financial Advisors and Planners leverage.

A Product Manager in an Advice & Research department partners with stakeholders to determine firm financial advice on topics like: “Maxing out a 401k?” or “asset allocation.”

Program Manager: Investment Advisory

This role focused on managing a $100M program to evolve the firm’s investment advisory offerings. I managed project managers and the financial management of the program.

I was responsible for the program’s budgeting, financial modeling, financial reporting, and overall administration. I did not do the forecasting, but I did oversee it.

Would You Say That Financial Professionals Are In Demand?

As long as money exists, our world will need financial professionals to manage it. From experience as an insider at two different financial firms, I know the fastest-growing roles.

Compliance, Risk Management, Product Management, Data Science, AI/Machine Learning, and Analytics are hot areas.

Knowing what I know now about salaries and industry trends, I would focus on these areas if I were in college. Plus, until our society does a better job teaching kids about money, we will need to lean on financial professionals for guidance.

What Career Paths Are Common For Financial Professionals?

Most career paths for financial professionals are either a) finance/accounting at any company or b) positions at financial services firms that require varying degrees of financial knowledge.

There is much opportunity with both. Within option a), there is a potential for upward movement in the company or the ability to move between companies. Within option b), there is the opportunity to move around from division to division.

The point is that career paths can have unexpected roads to turn down. They don’t need to be the path you drew up. I have always believed that if you become what you said you wanted to become career-wise, it means you didn’t learn anything along the way. That’s not always true, but so often, it is.

New Trends Or Movements In The Financial World

Agile-related positions are gaining momentum. I spent 22 years of my career at two larger financial services firms, and both are shifting to a more agile operating approach.

This agile approach was brought from the tech ecosystem and prioritizes small yet diverse purpose-built teams that work autonomously.

This is a big trend, and a massive opportunity for those who are positioned for it since most people with agile management experience do not have a finance background. In contrast, most people in finance are not familiar with agile.

Skills And Traits That Make Someone A Good Fit For A Financial Career

Financial Services has so many career paths that any skills and traits make someone a good fit. The challenge is realizing which all positions even exist.

Everyone knows the stereotypical Finance positions such as Financial Analyst, Accounting, Research, etc. But that is just the tip of the iceberg of what exists. Portability, adaptability, and desire to learn are excellent traits for anyone in any career. Interpersonal skills are also helpful.

Finance is a good career path because there is so much opportunity. There are opportunities even if you don’t know much about finance or investing.

What Factors Can Impact Your Salary In Financial Careers?

In my 22+ years in Financial Services, I noticed three core factors that impact someone’s salary.

1. Being strong in finance but not being in a traditional finance role.
2. The closer you are to supporting “the field,” the higher the income. That becomes especially true when it comes to bonuses.
3. Risk and Compliance positions. These positions aren’t as desirable because they aren’t glamorous. But they are necessary, so they pay well.

What Impact Can Certification Have On Your Financial Career?

In financial services, certifications are where I have seen the highest return on investment. Certified Financial Planners and Chartered Financial Analysts are significant designations to have. I am a CFA.

Each time I took it (it consisted of 3 tough exams), I received a significant pay boost. A Chartered Financial Analyst or Certified Financial Planner designation is not only credible letters to have behind your name, but studying for the tests legitimately increases your knowledge base.

This knowledge shortens your learning curve. I am a big advocate of both.

To a lesser extent (in Financial Services), different FINRA licenses are helpful. I held several, but they are not as valuable as a CFP or CFA.

A Certified Public Accountant also opens up many doors in accounting and finance. A CPA was a common designation for senior management.

The return on investment of these designations is also considerably higher than a Finance Degree (especially a Master’s Degree).

How Can Earning An Advanced Degree Impact Your Career In Finance?

It depends on what the advanced degree is. A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is typical. An Advanced Degree in data-related fields is highly impactful.

Someone interested in being a generalist should pursue an MBA. Many of the people I worked with had an MBA vs. those that did not have two noticeable advantages: they were better at public speaking and had a better network.

Many finance jobs that people readily think of are also competitive. It may be because so many other positions in finance are not widely known.

That may impact the work-life balance of job seekers focused on the popular roles in the finance industry, like securities analyst, investment analyst, and investment banker.

During my career in finance, I earned the same salary as these more popular positions but worked fewer hours and did not have a major in finance.

Final Thoughts

Finance is a great career path if you understand how many career paths exist in finance. This article only touched on a few. There are also roles in Marketing, Communications, Legal, Financial Advisor Development, Human Resources, Recruiting, etc. None of these require expertise in finance.

This article didn’t even touch on all the finance careers in public accounting, financial accounting, accounts payable, payroll, auditing, real estate, or sales. It is also rewarding knowing that you are helping financial advisors help clients with their money.

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