22 States Raising Minimum Wages as the Federal Rate Stays at $7.25
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Minimum wage increases are still moving across the country, even as the federal minimum wage remains stuck at $7.25 an hour. States are now setting their own pay floors through scheduled raises, inflation adjustments, and voter-approved measures.
According to the Economic Policy Institute, 19 states raised their minimum wages on January 1, 2026, giving more than 8.3 million workers a raise. The U.S. Department of Labor also lists many states with rates above the federal minimum as of 2026.
Some increases are already in effect, while others take effect later in the year in states like Alaska, Florida, and Oregon. The debate is still the same: workers want pay that keeps up with living costs, while many businesses worry about higher payroll expenses.
In this article, we’ll look at 22 states raising minimum wages, the new rates, when they take effect, and why the wage debate is still far from over. You’ll also see how each state is handling the issue and what these changes could mean for workers and businesses.
Through this exploration, we hope to provide a clearer picture of the ongoing minimum wage debate in the United States.
Table of Contents
Overview of Minimum Wage in the U.S.

The minimum wage sets the lowest hourly pay most covered workers can legally earn. It is meant to create a wage floor, but the actual rate now depends heavily on the state where someone works.
The federal minimum wage is still $7.25 an hour in 2026, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. When a state has a higher minimum wage than the federal rate, workers generally get the higher rate.
That is why minimum wage laws look very different across the country. Some states still follow the federal rate, while others have moved above $15 an hour through scheduled increases, inflation adjustments, or voter-approved laws.
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Arizona

Arizona raised its minimum wage to $15.15 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $14.70 in 2025, according to the Industrial Commission of Arizona and the U.S. Department of Labor.
The increase is tied to inflation, which means the state does not need a new law every year to adjust the rate. As prices rise, Arizona’s minimum wage can move up with them.
Supporters say the increase helps workers keep up with living costs. Some businesses worry about higher payroll costs and pressure to raise prices.
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California

California raised its statewide minimum wage to $16.90 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $16.50 in 2025, according to the California Department of Industrial Relations.
The statewide rate applies to most workers, but California also has higher minimum wages for some industries. Fast-food workers at covered restaurants have a $20 minimum wage, and some health care workers have higher required rates.
Supporters say higher wages are needed because California has some of the highest living costs in the country. Business owners, especially in restaurants and service industries, worry that higher labor costs can lead to higher prices, fewer hours, or slower hiring.
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Colorado

Colorado’s minimum wage increased to $15.16 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $14.81 in 2025, according to the Colorado Department of Labor and Employment and the U.S. Department of Labor.
The state also raised its tipped minimum wage to $12.14 an hour in 2026. Some cities and counties set higher local rates, including Denver, where the minimum wage increased to $19.29 an hour.
Supporters say the increase helps paychecks keep pace with Colorado’s cost of living. Employers argue that higher wage floors can add pressure to payroll, pricing, and staffing decisions.
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Connecticut

Connecticut’s minimum wage moved up to $16.94 an hour on January 1, 2026. The increase came through the state’s annual adjustment system, which is tied to the federal Employment Cost Index.
That indexing system means Connecticut’s rate can rise with broader wage and labor cost changes. It also keeps the minimum wage moving without requiring lawmakers to pass a new increase every year.
Supporters say this helps lower-wage workers keep more stability in a high-cost state. Some employers argue that automatic increases can make it harder to plan budgets, especially for small businesses with tight margins.
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Hawaii

Hawaii’s minimum wage increased to $16.00 an hour on January 1, 2026. The state’s Department of Labor says the rate is scheduled to rise again to $18.00 an hour on January 1, 2028.
This increase is part of a step-by-step schedule approved in 2022. It moved the state from $14.00 in 2024 to $16.00 in 2026, with one more increase still ahead.
For workers, the higher rate can help cover more of Hawaii’s steep living costs. For employers, it can add pressure in a state where rent, shipping, supplies, and everyday operating costs are already expensive.
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Maine

Maine’s minimum wage rose to $15.10 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $14.65 in 2025, according to the Maine Department of Labor.
The state adjusts its minimum wage each year using a cost-of-living formula. In 2026, the increase also applies to agricultural workers, which expands coverage to more workers across the state.
For many workers, the higher wage can help with everyday costs like housing, food, and transportation. For employers, especially small businesses and seasonal operations, the increase can make labor planning more difficult.
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Michigan

Michigan’s minimum wage increased to $13.73 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $12.48, according to the Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity.
The state is also scheduled to raise the rate again to $15.00 an hour on January 1, 2027. After that, future increases will be adjusted each year based on a set formula.
The higher rate gives many low-wage workers a bigger paycheck, but it also creates new costs for employers. Restaurants and other tipped-wage businesses are watching the changes closely because Michigan also has separate rules for tipped employees.
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Minnesota

Minnesota’s minimum wage increased to $11.41 an hour on January 1, 2026. The rate applies to all employers in the state, according to the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry.
The state adjusts its minimum wage each year for inflation. Minnesota also raised its 90-day training wage for workers under age 20 to $9.31 an hour.
The statewide rate is still lower than many other states on this list, but some cities go higher. Minneapolis, for example, increased its local minimum wage to $16.37 an hour in 2026.
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Missouri

Missouri’s minimum wage reached $15.00 an hour on January 1, 2026. The Missouri Department of Labor says tipped employees must be paid at least $7.50 an hour, plus tips that bring their total pay to at least $15.00.
The increase followed a voter-approved measure, but state lawmakers later changed parts of the law. The $15 wage still took effect in 2026, while the automatic inflation adjustments tied to the original measure were removed.
Missouri is an important example because it shows higher minimum wages are not just a coastal-state issue. At the same time, the back-and-forth over the law shows how wage increases can remain politically contested even after voters approve them.
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Montana

Montana’s minimum wage increased to $10.85 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $10.55 in 2025, according to the Montana Department of Labor and Industry.
The rate is adjusted each year based on the Consumer Price Index. Montana law says the state minimum wage must be the greater of the federal rate or the current state rate.
This is a smaller wage floor than many states on this list, but it still gives workers a higher baseline than the federal rate. For smaller businesses, even a modest annual increase can affect payroll planning and hiring decisions.
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Nebraska

Nebraska’s minimum wage increased to $15.00 an hour on January 1, 2026. The increase was part of a voter-approved measure passed in 2022.
The state reached the $15 mark after several scheduled increases. Nebraska law also lists annual increases beginning in 2027, though recent changes have adjusted how those future increases are calculated.
Nebraska stands out because voters approved the wage increase directly. Still, the debate continues, especially around payroll costs, future indexing, and how wage rules should apply to younger workers and smaller employers.
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New Jersey

New Jersey’s minimum wage increased to $15.92 an hour for most employees on January 1, 2026. That is a 43-cent increase from the 2025 rate, according to the New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development.
Not every worker falls under the same rate. Seasonal workers and employees of small employers moved to $15.23 an hour, while agricultural workers increased to $14.20 an hour.
New Jersey already passed the $15 mark for most workers, so the debate now centers on future adjustments and business costs. The state ties future increases to inflation, which can help wages keep moving but also adds pressure for employers trying to plan ahead.
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New York

New York’s minimum wage increased on January 1, 2026, with different rates based on location. Workers in New York City, Long Island, and Westchester now have a $17.00 an hour minimum wage, while the rest of the state is at $16.00 an hour.
The split rate reflects the state’s higher-cost areas, especially around New York City. It also keeps the rest of the state on a slightly lower schedule instead of using one flat statewide rate.
New York is also expected to move to inflation-based adjustments after 2026. That means the wage floor can keep changing with economic conditions, which gives workers more protection but gives employers another payroll cost to track.
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Ohio

Ohio’s minimum wage rose to $11.00 an hour on January 1, 2026, for non-tipped workers at larger employers. Tipped workers at those employers moved to $5.50 an hour.
The increase was tied to inflation, which is how Ohio adjusts its rate each year. The 2026 rate generally applies to employers with annual gross receipts above $405,000, while smaller employers and workers under age 16 may still fall under the federal rate.
Ohio’s increase is smaller than the jumps in states moving to $15 or more, but it still raises the wage floor for many workers. Businesses that rely on hourly labor may need to adjust payroll budgets, especially when tipped and non-tipped roles are both affected.
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Rhode Island

Rhode Island’s minimum wage increased to $16.00 an hour on January 1, 2026. The state is also scheduled to raise the rate again to $17.00 an hour on January 1, 2027.
The 2026 increase moved Rhode Island above the $15 mark and kept it among the higher minimum wage states in the country. The state also keeps separate rules for tipped workers, who must still make at least the full minimum wage once tips are included.
The next increase gives workers another raise already written into law. Businesses, especially restaurants and small employers, have more time to plan, but they still face pressure from higher payroll costs and pricing decisions.
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South Dakota

South Dakota’s minimum wage increased to $11.85 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $11.50 in 2025, according to the South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation.
The state adjusts its minimum wage each year based on cost-of-living changes. Tipped employees have a lower cash wage of $5.925 an hour, but employers must make sure their total pay with tips reaches at least the full minimum wage.
South Dakota’s increase is not as large as the $15 wage hikes in some states, but it still moves the baseline higher for hourly workers. Businesses get a predictable annual adjustment, though even small increases can matter for employers with tight payroll budgets.
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Vermont

Vermont’s minimum wage increased to $14.42 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $14.01 in 2025, according to the Vermont Department of Labor.
The state updates its minimum wage each year using a set formula. Vermont also has a tipped wage of $7.21 an hour, but tips must bring workers up to at least the full minimum wage.
The increase gives hourly workers another small bump in pay as living costs remain high. At the same time, small employers may feel the pressure more because payroll costs can rise even when sales stay flat.
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Virginia

Virginia’s minimum wage increased to $12.77 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $12.41 in 2025, according to the Virginia Department of Labor and Industry.
The new rate came from an annual adjustment tied to the Consumer Price Index. Virginia’s labor department says this same calculation will continue to be used for future minimum wage adjustments.
Virginia also approved a new path toward higher wages, with future increases set to reach $13.75 in 2027 and $15.00 in 2028. That gives workers a clearer pay schedule, while employers have to plan ahead for rising labor costs.
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Washington

Washington’s minimum wage increased to $17.13 an hour on January 1, 2026. That is up from $16.66 in 2025, according to the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries.
The state adjusts its minimum wage each year based on inflation. Washington also has one of the highest statewide minimum wages in the country, and several cities set even higher local rates.
This gives hourly workers a stronger wage floor in an expensive state. Employers, especially in food service, retail, and small businesses, still have to balance higher pay with pricing, staffing, and customer demand.
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Alaska

Alaska’s minimum wage is currently $13.00 an hour, but it will increase to $14.00 an hour on July 1, 2026. The Alaska Department of Labor confirms the scheduled increase.
The raise comes from Ballot Measure 1, which voters approved in 2024. The state is also scheduled to move to $15.00 an hour on July 1, 2027, then return to annual inflation adjustments after that.
Alaska is different from many states on this list because its increase happens midyear instead of January 1. That gives employers time to prepare, but it still means higher payroll costs for businesses with hourly workers.
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Florida

Florida’s minimum wage is $14.00 an hour for most workers in 2026, but it is scheduled to rise to $15.00 an hour on September 30, 2026. Tipped workers are currently at $10.98 an hour, with that cash wage set to rise to $11.98 on the same date.
The increase comes from a constitutional amendment Florida voters approved in 2020. The state has been raising the rate by $1 each year until it reaches $15 in 2026, then future increases will be tied to inflation.
Florida’s change is a major one because it brings a large, fast-growing state to the $15 level. It may help hourly workers, but businesses in restaurants, tourism, retail, and hospitality will have to adjust payroll costs again in the fall.
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Oregon

Oregon’s minimum wage will increase on July 1, 2026, with three different rates based on location. The new rates will be $16.80 an hour in the Portland metro area, $15.55 in standard counties, and $14.55 in nonurban counties, according to Oregon’s Bureau of Labor and Industries.
The state uses a regional wage system instead of one statewide rate. Portland metro workers get the highest minimum wage, nonurban counties have the lowest, and the standard rate applies to many other parts of the state.
Oregon’s increase happens midyear, not on January 1 like many other states. That gives employers a different planning timeline, while workers in higher-cost areas still get a larger wage floor.
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Minimum Wage Increases Are Still Moving State by State

Minimum wage increases are no longer just a federal issue. Many states are setting their own rates, and some are using inflation adjustments so wages can keep changing each year.
For workers, these increases can mean more money for rent, groceries, gas, and other basic costs. For businesses, they can also mean tougher choices around payroll, prices, hours, and hiring.
The biggest takeaway is that minimum wage laws now look very different depending on where someone lives. Some states are moving well above $15 an hour, while others still follow the federal rate, making the wage gap across the country even wider.
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